This is the fastest-growing foreclosure alternative. Many banks will allow a short sale, in which the home sells for less than the amount of the loan. This is attractive for lenders because they lose less money than in a foreclosure. Also, short sales generally take less time than foreclosures, so the banks don't have to carry the properties on their books as liabilities.
If you're thinking of selling your home, and you expect that the total amount you owe on your mortgage will be greater than the selling price of your home, you may be facing a short sale. A short sale is one where the net proceeds from the sale won't cover your total mortgage obligation and closing costs, and you don't have other sources of money to cover the deficiency. A short sale is different from a foreclosure, which is when your lender takes title of your home through a lengthy legal process and then sells it.
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In a Short Sale, a lender agrees to let a homeowner facing financial hardship sell a home for less than the mortgage owed. A Short Sale is an attractive alternative to foreclosure, typically not pursued until after other efforts to keep the owner in the home have been exhausted. There are potential tax consequences that should be discussed with a tax professional.
Typically, a Short Sale is less damaging to the borrower's credit. The former owner can qualify for a mortgage backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac to buy another home in as few as two years – far sooner than if there had been a foreclosure. Short Sales also help protect other property values in the community by keeping the home out of potential disrepair.
Because of the challenges many homeowners have faced in their attempts at Short Sales, RE/MAX International has worked closely with major lenders, the U.S. Treasury and other federal agencies to streamline and standardize the process. The new guidelines are in response to this advocacy by RE/MAX and others in the industry. Short Sales are seen as a critical component in stemming the increasing number of foreclosures and stabilizing the housing market. More than 75 percent of the mortgages in the United States are covered by the recently streamlined Short Sale guidelines issued by the U.S. Treasury Department.