In a Short Sale, a lender agrees to let a homeowner facing financial hardship sell a home for less than the mortgage owed. A Short Sale is an attractive alternative to foreclosure, typically not pursued until after other efforts to keep the owner in the home have been exhausted. There are potential tax consequences that should be discussed with a tax professional.

Typically, a Short Sale is less damaging to the borrower's credit. The former owner can qualify for a mortgage backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac to buy another home in as few as two years – far sooner than if there had been a foreclosure. Short Sales also help protect other property values in the community by keeping the home out of potential disrepair.

Because of the challenges many homeowners have faced in their attempts at Short Sales, RE/MAX International has worked closely with major lenders, the U.S. Treasury and other federal agencies to streamline and standardize the process. The new guidelines are in response to this advocacy by RE/MAX and others in the industry. Short Sales are seen as a critical component in stemming the increasing number of foreclosures and stabilizing the housing market. More than 75 percent of the mortgages in the United States are covered by the recently streamlined Short Sale guidelines issued by the U.S. Treasury Department.

Under the Treasury's Foreclosure Alternatives Program, mortgage servicers have 10 business days to respond to a Short Sale offer. In the past, a lack of timely response has been one of the main reasons for delayed or derailed Short Sales. Also, paperwork and documentation are now standardized. Previously, such procedures varied widely between lenders. Various deadlines in the Short Sale process also have been standardized.

Using program guidelines, lenders will determine a minimum acceptable offer for the property. Typically a lender's loss on a Short Sale is less than the loss it faces should the property go into foreclosure. Through the Treasury program, mortgage servicers receive $1,000 for every Short Sale closed.

If the owner of a principal residence does not qualify for refinancing and has exhausted Making Home Affordable loan-modification options – or if they make a direct Short Sale request to a lender in the program - the lender determines if a Short Sale is possible. If it is, the borrower is given at least 120 days (up to a year, depending on local market conditions) to sell the home using a real estate agent experienced in the local market. Meanwhile, the foreclosure process can move forward, but it cannot be finalized until after the marketing period has expired. During the marketing period, lenders must respond to a fully completed "request for approval of a Short Sale offer" within 10 business days.